On April 14, 1988, the USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG 58) suffered a devastating blow in the form of a mine explosion in the Arabian Gulf. This event marked a turning point in the long-standing tensions between the United States and Iran in the region. In a swift and resolute response, the U.S. Navy launched Operation Praying Mantis on April 18, 1988, to retaliate against Iranian targets. This operation, which aimed to protect American interests and assert military dominance in the region, showcased the strength and resolve of the U.S. Navy.

The USS Samuel B. Roberts, a guided-missile frigate, was on a routine patrol mission in the Arabian Gulf when it struck a mine on April 14, 1988. The mine explosion caused an immense hole in the ship’s hull, severely damaging the vessel and injuring ten sailors, four of whom suffered serious burns. This attack was a clear act of aggression against the United States, raising concerns about the safety of American military personnel and assets in the region.

In response to the attack on the USS Samuel B. Roberts, the U.S. Navy wasted no time in devising a response. On April 18, 1988, Operation Praying Mantis was launched, representing one of the most significant naval confrontations between the United States and Iran since the Iranian Revolution in 1979.

The primary objectives of Operation Praying Mantis were twofold: first, to destroy Iranian naval vessels that posed a threat to American forces in the Arabian Gulf, and second, to degrade Iran’s ability to lay naval mines effectively. The operation was also aimed at sending a strong message to Iran, asserting the United States’ commitment to protecting its interests and personnel in the region.

The U.S. Navy’s response was swift and decisive. American forces targeted Iranian naval assets, including ships and platforms. A key target was the Iranian frigate Sahand, which was heavily damaged by Harpoon missiles and eventually sank. Additionally, other Iranian vessels were damaged or destroyed, effectively eliminating their capability to threaten American forces. The U.S. Navy’s precision and firepower demonstrated its dominance in the Arabian Gulf.

As part of Operation Praying Mantis, the U.S. Navy also targeted two Iranian oil platforms that were suspected of being used for military purposes and supporting naval mine operations. These platforms, known as Sassan and Sirri, were attacked and destroyed, further degrading Iran’s ability to lay mines in the region and demonstrating the United States’ commitment to protecting the flow of oil through the Gulf.

Operation Praying Mantis, launched on April 18, 1988, in retaliation for the USS Samuel B. Roberts’ mining, showcased the U.S. Navy’s capability, resolve, and commitment to protecting American interests in the Arabian Gulf. This swift and decisive military response not only served as a deterrent to Iranian aggression but also sent a clear message about the United States’ commitment to maintaining stability in the region.

The operation was a resounding success, achieving its objectives of neutralizing Iranian naval threats and degrading their ability to lay naval mines. It demonstrated that the United States was willing to take necessary action to safeguard its personnel and assets in the face of aggression. Operation Praying Mantis remains a significant chapter in the history of U.S.-Iran relations and highlights the importance of a strong and capable naval presence in maintaining peace and security in the Arabian Gulf.