Mission Requirements
Considering the prospect of a nuclear war with the Soviet Union, United States leaders in the 1950s had to know two things. First, what were the Soviets doing in their strategic missile programs? They had already demonstrated a nuclear capability with an atomic detonation in 1949 and a fusion-weapon test in 1953. Could they launch a nuclear weapon on a rocket over intercontinental distances? Second, how effective might Soviet defenses prove to be against US forces? Could the Soviets detect and shoot down US long-range bombers? And could the Soviets counter the developing US missile capability?
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