By Robert Holzer and Lieutenant Commander Andy Cichon, U.S. Navy (Retired)
In the past year, two distinct U.S. navies have emerged. One, operating in the Mediterranean and Red Seas, is engaged in full-time warfare, expending hundreds of missiles and conducting thousands of combat flight hours to protect the fleet, allies, and commercial shipping from Iranian-backed Houthi missile and drone attacks. The second operates across the vast Indo-Pacific region and is rapidly modernizing, rearming, training, and planning for a potential fight with China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).
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